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France influencer regulation 2026 — Loi 2023-451 explained for non-French brands

If you're a UK, US, or global brand running paid creator campaigns to a French audience, France's influencer regulation (Loi 2023-451, modified by Ordonnance 2024-978 and applied by Décret 2025-1137) sets mandatory rules that apply regardless of where your brand is established. From 1 January 2026, written contracts are required for any deal above €1,000 HT (excluding tax) — with strict mandatory clauses, French-language disclosure, banned-category restrictions, and minor-protection provisions. Sanctions reach €300,000 plus up to 2 years' imprisonment (up to 7 years for aggravated breaches). The Collabios audit tool below walks your campaign through every checkpoint in 5 minutes.

Updated 2026-05-17Sources citedFree · no signupReviewed by Ghassen Daoud

Answer the questions below to audit a French-targeted influencer campaign against Loi Influenceurs (Law 2023-451, contract amendments effective 1 Jan 2026).

Context

Campaign value above €1,000 (fees + in-kind)?

Is the creator under 16?

Is the brand established outside the EU?


Answer each check below

CRITICAL

Written contract in place

Is there a written, signed contract between the brand (or its agent) and the influencer for this campaign?

Medium

Threshold check (€1,000 HT)

Does the total annual value of this partnership (cash + in-kind, excluding tax) exceed €1,000?

High

Full identity of all parties

Does the contract include the brand and influencer's legal name, postal address, email, and country of fiscal residence?

High

Remuneration clause

Does the contract specify the influencer's monetary remuneration in euros (or the precise method of determination)?

High

Value of in-kind benefits

If gifts or free services are part of the deal, are their euro values listed in the contract with conditions and timing of delivery?

High

Intellectual-property rights

Does the contract spell out the brand's rights over the created content — duration, territory, usage scope (organic / paid / OOH), exclusivity?

High

French-law applicability

When the campaign targets an audience in France, does the contract state that French law governs the agreement?

CRITICAL

No banned/restricted-category promotion (Loi Influenceurs Art. 4)

Does the campaign avoid promoting categories absolutely prohibited under Article 4, and comply with the conditional rules for restricted categories?

CRITICAL

French-language disclosure

Will the influencer use a French-language disclosure ("Publicité", "Collaboration commerciale", or "Partenariat rémunéré") on every paid post?

High

Disclosure placement

Will the disclosure be visible from the start of the post (before "Read more"), in the same language as the audience, and equally legible to the rest of the caption?

Medium

Image-manipulation labelling

If the content uses filters, retouching, or AI-generated imagery, will it be labelled "Images retouchées" or "Images virtuelles" per the law?

⚠ Why this matters

€300,000 max fine · 2 years max imprisonment · enforced by DGCCRF — Direction Générale de la Concurrence, de la Consommation et de la Répression des Fraudes. Written-contract requirement effective 2026-01-01.

ⓘ This is operational guidance based on the published text of Loi 2023-451 and Service-Public.gouv.fr updates. It does not replace legal advice. Validate the campaign with qualified French counsel before launch.
At a glance

France's Loi Influenceurs n° 2023-451 (9 June 2023, amended by Ordonnance n° 2024-978 of 6 Nov 2024 + Décret n° 2025-1137 of 19 Dec 2025) governs any influencer campaign targeting a French audience. From 1 January 2026 the decree makes written contracts MANDATORY for any partnership above €1,000 ex-VAT, with 11 obligatory clauses. Sanctions reach €300,000 + 2 years prison (7 years aggravated).

Core obligations: identity verification, deliverables, compensation (cash + in-kind at market value), image rights, sponsored-content disclosure (`Publicité` or `Collaboration commerciale` in French, visible from the first second), and Article 4 prohibition of promoting cosmetic surgery, gambling, sports betting and therapeutic abstention. Non-EU brands must designate a legal representative in the EU (Article 9, Ordonnance 2024-978). The Collabios tool runs a free audit against the law — see the complete guide. DGCCRF + Pôle D enforcement is active.

Sources: Loi Influenceurs n° 2023-451 (9 June 2023); Ordonnance n° 2024-978 (6 November 2024); Décret n° 2025-1137 (19 December 2025); DGCCRF Légifrance
GD

Reviewed by Ghassen Daoud · Founder & Managing Director, Collabios

Last updated 2026-05-17

How to audit a campaign against the Loi Influenceurs

Four-step workflow against Loi 2023-451 + Décret 2025-1137 (the €1,000 written-contract threshold).

  1. Enter the campaign basics

    Audience country (must include France for the law to apply), creator residence, brand entity, fee, and niche. The audit only triggers Loi Influenceurs when the audience is wholly or partially French.

  2. Audit the contract clauses

    The tool checks the contract against the mandatory clauses: identification of parties, deliverables, fee or in-kind value, image rights, mandatory disclosure clause, and the new Décret 2025-1137 threshold rules.

  3. Audit the disclosure wording

    Compares the on-post wording against the regulator-accepted phrasing: "Publicité", "Collaboration commerciale", or "Partenariat rémunéré" — placed at the start of the post and visible on the first frame.

  4. Read the verdict and the fix list

    You get a compliant / minor gaps / blocking gaps verdict, the exact missing clauses, the recommended language, and the citations to Loi 2023-451 articles plus the Légifrance source link.

Who needs this audit

Any brand — French or foreign — running a paid influence campaign aimed at a French audience. The law applies regardless of where the brand or the creator is established. If the audience is in France, French law governs.

Common gaps caught by this tool: missing written contract above €1,000 HT, English-only disclosure (#ad alone), in-kind benefits not valued in euros, IP rights not spelled out, missing EU-representative designation for non-EU campaigns (Loi 2023-451 Art. 9 as modified by Ordonnance 2024-978), and promotion of categories banned/restricted under Article 4 (cosmetic/aesthetic surgery, products substituting therapeutic acts, nicotine products, sports-betting prediction subscriptions; gambling and crypto-assets are conditionally restricted). Alcohol promotion sits under the separate Loi Évin — enforced against Meta in April 2025 for 26 influencer pieces lacking health warnings.

Enforcement is active: between 2022 and 2023 the DGCCRF ran 300+ influencer controls and found irregularities in roughly half of all campaigns audited, resulting in 35 warnings, 81 compliance injunctions, and 35 criminal-suite proceedings. 2024-2025 saw a multiplication of convictions, including the high-profile Julien Tanti case where the creator was ordered to produce a public warning video plus pay a fine.

What France influencer regulation means for non-French brand teams

If you're a UK, US, German, or other non-French brand running paid creator campaigns into France in 2026, France influencer regulation (Loi 2023-451 as modified by Ordonnance 2024-978 of 6 November 2024 and applied by Décret 2025-1137 of 28 November 2025) imposes seven obligations that apply to you regardless of where your brand is established.

(1) Written contract above €1,000 HT annual value per partnership, counting both cash and fair-market in-kind benefits — a UK brand sending €1,500 worth of product as gifting to a French creator triggers the written-contract obligation.

(2) Mandatory clauses in the contract — eleven distinct provisions including identity of parties with fiscal residence, euro-denominated remuneration, IP licensing scope and duration, French-law applicability clause, banned-category warranty, and minor-protection provisions where the creator is under 16.

(3) French-language disclosure on every post — English-only #ad is insufficient; the regulator-preferred wordings are #publicité or #collaborationcommerciale or #partenariatrémunéré placed in the first three lines of caption or in the platform's native paid-partnership tag.

(4) EU legal representative designation if your brand is established outside the EU — non-EU brands without a designated EU representative cannot defend a regulator action. The Collabios marketplace handles EU-representative designation automatically; outside the marketplace, your counsel needs to register one before campaign launch.

(5) Banned-category check against Article 4 — cosmetic and aesthetic surgery, therapeutic-substitution products, nicotine products, and sports-betting prediction subscriptions are banned outright; gambling and crypto-assets are conditionally restricted with disclosure and audience-protection requirements. Alcohol falls under the separate Loi Évin, enforced against Meta in April 2025 for 26 influencer pieces lacking health warnings.

(6) In-kind benefit valuation at fair-market value with documentation — the brand must be able to produce a purchase invoice if the DGCCRF requests proof.

(7) Image-manipulation labelling when relevant — content using filters, AI-generated faces, or body-shape modifications must carry an explicit disclosure under Article 5 of the law.

DGCCRF enforcement runs through annual control campaigns: between 2022 and 2023 the regulator ran 300+ controls and found irregularities in roughly half, with 35 warnings, 81 compliance injunctions, and 35 criminal-suite proceedings. 2024-2025 saw a multiplication of convictions including the high-profile Julien Tanti case. Non-French brands that assume their domestic compliance posture covers French campaigns routinely get caught in this enforcement net.

Are non-French creators bound by Loi 2023-451 when posting to French audiences?

Yes — the regulation binds any creator producing commercial-influence content for a French audience regardless of where the creator lives, the creator's nationality, or where the brand booking the creator is established. The audience-country trigger applies. A Belgian, Swiss, UK, US, or German creator running a paid campaign for a French brand is bound by the disclosure, contract, and banned-category rules in full. A non-French creator running a campaign for a non-French brand whose French-language audience represents a material share of their followers (the DGCCRF has not published a precise threshold, but enforcement actions have caught creators with 30%+ French audience) is bound.

The practical implications for non-French creators in 2026 are four.

First, the disclosure-wording obligation: every post promoting a brand to your French audience needs French-language disclosure (#publicité, #collaborationcommerciale, or #partenariatrémunéré) in the first three lines of caption or in the platform's native paid-partnership tag — English-only #ad is insufficient.

Second, the contract obligation: above €1,000 HT annual value per partnership (cash + in-kind at fair-market value), the brand must provide you a written contract with the eleven mandatory clauses. If they don't, you should refuse the campaign — without the written contract, the brand owns no rights to the content you produce, but you also have no protection against payment dispute or scope creep.

Third, the banned-category restrictions: cosmetic and aesthetic surgery, therapeutic-substitution products, nicotine, and sports-betting predictions are off-limits for any campaign to French audiences. Gambling and crypto-assets require additional disclosure plus audience-protection language.

Fourth, the personal liability exposure: DGCCRF enforcement actions can target creators directly, not just brands. The 2024-2025 enforcement wave included individual sanctions against creators based outside France whose audience was primarily French.

The Collabios marketplace flags every booking against these rules automatically and surfaces missing disclosures before the post goes live; outside the marketplace, the audit tool above walks your campaign through the same five-minute check.

On staying ahead of France's new influencer law
Ghassen Daoud
Ghassen Daoud

Founder, Collabios

Loi Influenceurs is still new, and many brands and creators don't realise it applies to them — especially non-French brands targeting French audiences. My advice to both sides: check the law, ask a lawyer or an accountant, or use tools like the Collabios compliance checker. Don't operate without understanding the rules. The penalties are real, and 'I didn't know' is not a defence.

FAQ

Does France influencer regulation apply to non-French brands?

Yes — Loi 2023-451 applies based on the audience country, not on where the brand is established. If your UK, US, German, or global brand runs a paid creator campaign reaching a French audience, the regulation applies in full. Non-EU brands must additionally designate a legal representative inside the EU (Article 9 as modified by Ordonnance 2024-978). The Collabios marketplace handles EU-representative designation automatically for non-EU brand accounts; outside the marketplace, your in-house counsel needs to register one before campaign launch.

Are non-French creators bound by Loi 2023-451 when posting to French audiences?

Yes. The regulation binds any creator producing commercial-influence content for a French audience, regardless of where the creator lives. A Belgian, Swiss, UK, or US creator running a campaign for a French brand or any campaign whose French-language audience represents a material share of their followers is bound by the disclosure, contract, and banned-category rules. The DGCCRF enforcement actions from 2023-2025 included sanctions against creators based outside France whose audience was primarily French.

When does the written-contract requirement kick in?

1 January 2026 — per Décret n° 2025-1137 of 28 November 2025 applying the contract threshold provisions of Loi 2023-451 (as modified by Ordonnance n° 2024-978 of 6 November 2024). From that date, every commercial-influence partnership above €1,000 HT (excluding tax) in total annual value (cash + market value of in-kind benefits) must be a signed written contract with the mandatory clauses. Without those clauses the contract is null and the brand loses all rights to exploit the content.

What counts toward the €1,000 HT threshold?

Both monetary remuneration AND the market value of any free products, services, travel, or experiences. A brand sending a €1,500 product as "gift" with a posting obligation has a €1,500-value campaign — written contract required.

I'm a US brand — does the law still apply to me?

Yes, if your campaign targets a French audience. The law explicitly applies to non-EU brands whose campaigns reach consumers in France. Non-EU brands must also designate a legal representative inside the EU.

Is the influencer responsible, or the brand?

Both. The Loi creates parallel obligations on the brand (contract, disclosure approval, banned-category check) and the influencer (correct disclosure on every post). Either party can be sanctioned individually for breaches; the brand is normally the deeper-pocket target.

What are the mandatory contract clauses under Loi 2023-451?

A commercial-influence contract above the €1,000 HT threshold must carry a defined set of mandatory clauses, and the audit checks each one. The core provisions are: full identity of both parties including fiscal residence; a precise description of deliverables (formats, platforms, number of posts, publication dates); the remuneration in euros or a defined calculation method, including the fair-market value of any in-kind benefits; the scope, duration and territory of image and IP rights licensed to the brand; the mandatory sponsored-content disclosure obligation; the applicability of French law; a warranty covering the Article 4 banned and restricted categories; and minor-protection provisions where the creator is under 16. If any mandatory clause is missing the contract is null, and a null contract means the brand acquires no rights over the content it paid for — so this is a two-sided risk, not only a compliance formality. Both sides can generate a compliant draft with the EU influencer contract generator and then run it through the audit above before signing.

What disclosure wording does Loi 2023-451 require, and is #ad enough?

English-only #ad is not sufficient for a French audience. The regulator-accepted wordings are `Publicité`, `Collaboration commerciale`, or `Partenariat rémunéré`, placed at the start of the post and visible from the first frame of a video or Story — not buried at the end of a caption or behind a "more" fold. Image-manipulation content (filters that change body shape, AI-generated faces) carries an additional labelling obligation. The disclosure must be legible, in French, and unmissable; the DGCCRF has sanctioned posts where the tag was technically present but placed where a normal viewer would not see it before engaging. You can generate the exact per-platform wording with the disclosure generator, and the compliance audit above flags any post whose wording, language, or placement falls short.

Is this audit legal advice?

No. This is operational guidance based on the published text of Loi 2023-451 and Service-Public.gouv.fr updates. Before launch, validate your campaign with qualified French counsel — particularly for high-value deals or campaigns in regulated categories.

Primary sources

Every claim in this tool is anchored to the underlying regulation or industry source. Open any link to read the original.

  • → Loi n° 2023-451 du 9 juin 2023 (Légifrance — texte original)
  • → Ordonnance n° 2024-978 du 6 novembre 2024 (Légifrance)
  • → Décret n° 2025-1137 du 28 novembre 2025 (Légifrance — seuil 1 000 € HT)
  • → DGCCRF — Direction Générale de la Concurrence (autorité de contrôle)
  • → Service-Public.gouv.fr — guidance Loi Influenceurs

Deep dive

Read the full guide: Loi Influenceurs 2023-451, completely explained

Article-by-article walkthrough of the law, the November 2024 Ordonnance reshape, the new Décret 2025-1137 €1,000 contract threshold, and the categories that are flat-out banned.

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